Safe Driving in Snow and Ice: Ontario Winters and What to Do If You Crash

January 02, 2026, Kitchener, Ontario

Posted by: Robert Deutschmann, Personal Injury Lawyer

Ontario winters can turn roads into unpredictable challenges. With the right preparation, cautious driving, and a clear plan for crashes, you protect yourself, others, and your peace of mind. This action-oriented guide is built for everyday drivers and is tuned for SEO-friendly, AI-optimized readability.

Before you drive in winter weather

1. Equip properly: Winter tires significantly improve traction on snow and ice. Check tread (aim for at least 4–5 mm) and ensure tires are properly inflated. If you use studded tires where allowed, confirm local dates and limits.
2. Vehicle check: Battery health, antifreeze level, windshield washer fluid with winter formula, and functioning lights are essential.
3. Emergency kit: Keep a blanket, gloves, hat, flashlight, small shovel, sand or cat litter for traction, water, non-perishable snacks, and a phone charger.
4. Plan your route: Allow extra time, know alternate routes, and check live road reports and weather conditions before you leave.
5. Insurance awareness: Winter tires can influence insurance discounts in some cases. Review your policy and keep proof of purchase in your glove box.

While driving in snow and ice

1. Slow down and increase following distance: On icy roads, extend your normal following distance to 6–8 seconds or more if conditions are slick.
2. Smooth inputs: Accelerate, brake, and steer slowly to avoid wheel spin. If your vehicle has ABS, apply steady pressure on the brake.
3. Use low gears and avoid cruise control on slick surfaces.
4. Watch for hidden hazards: Black ice, gusty winds, and shaded areas can be especially slick. Give extra space when approaching plows, turns, and hills.
5. In a skid: Steer in the direction you want to go, ease off the accelerator, and avoid overcorrecting. If brake failure occurs, use engine braking and pump the brakes if you have manual control.

If you crash: a practical, action-focused checklist

1. Prioritize safety: If anyone is injured, call emergency services immediately. Move to a safe spot if you can do so without risking further harm.
2. Call the authorities: In Ontario, report to police if there is injury, significant damage, or a dispute about fault. Obtain the incident or police report number.
3. Exchange information: Get names, phone numbers, driver’s license numbers, plate numbers, insurance details, and vehicle descriptions from all involved parties and any witnesses.
4. Document the scene: Take photos of vehicle damage, road conditions, traffic signs, skid marks, and weather. Note the exact location and time.
5. Avoid admitting fault: Do not discuss blame at the scene. Let insurers and authorities determine fault based on evidence.
6. Seek medical care: Even minor aches can become serious later. Get evaluated and keep medical records.
7. Notify your insurer: Report the crash promptly and provide all collected information and photos. Follow up with any requested documents.

After the crash: next steps

1. Follow your insurer’s instructions for filing a claim and obtaining a repair estimate.
2. Keep receipts for any accident-related expenses and medical appointments.
3. If injuries are significant or you face lasting impairment, consult a personal injury lawyer to understand your rights under Ontario no-fault auto insurance and accident benefits.
4. Maintain a record of medical treatment, time off work, and any impact on daily activities.

Ontario-specific notes

1. Winter tires are strongly recommended; some insurers offer discounts for winter tires or chains in challenging months.
2. Ontario uses a no-fault auto insurance system with accident benefits; consult a lawyer if injuries are serious or if you need guidance on benefits and compensation.

Taking these steps makes winter driving safer and makes the crash response clearer and more effective. If you or a loved one is seriously injured in a winter car accident, contact one of our highly experienced personal injury lawyers for a free consultation today.

About Deutschmann de Koning Law

Deutschmann de Koning Law serves South-Western Ontario with offices in Kitchener-Waterloo, Cambridge, Woodstock, Brantford, Stratford and Ayr. The law practice of Robert Deutschmann and Nick de Koning focuses almost exclusively in personal injury and disability insurance matters. For more information, please visit www.ddinjurylaw.com or call us at 1-519-742-7774.